australian constitution pdf

The Australian Constitution can be amended only with the approval of the electorate through a national referendum in which all adults on the electoral roll must participate. << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 394 0 R /XYZ 427.214 365.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 98 370.8898 290.99 382.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> 281 0 obj endobj endobj 175 0 obj /Type /Page >> 252 0 obj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 417 0 R /XYZ 329.711 767.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 93 640.8898 475.53 652.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> 257 0 obj endobj endobj Chapter III. << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 409 0 R /XYZ 318.938 269.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 642.8898 517.2756 654.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> 369 0 obj �pdC��@��4p�TI�O}�w��oK�L��o��ץ��OW��o��K__�G�-�+�>�:��ڭ�R�u��p(�-��>��>�O�PW��a�I��7��T I�o�l?�� [{��J�i��D࿺�ii << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 416 0 R /XYZ 327.345 197.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 660.8898 517.2756 672.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> endobj 169 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amended. 223 0 obj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 398 0 R /XYZ 126.606 543.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 154.8898 517.2756 164.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> 148 0 obj endobj Please Note: The link to this page has been updated to law_a172.html. /Type /Page >> << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 402 0 R /XYZ 468.234 785.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 534.8898 517.2756 546.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> 33 0 obj endobj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 415 0 R /XYZ 267.145 447.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 88 766.8898 170.13 778.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> 384 0 obj 32 0 obj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 393 0 R /XYZ 297.357 593.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 516.8898 517.2756 528.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> endobj This animated explainer video provides a fun introduction to the Australian Constitution. endstream endobj 229 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /Times-Bold >> endobj 230 0 obj << /Type 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() /Dest [ 408 0 R /XYZ 412.332 161.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 93 730.8898 276.45 742.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> Australian Constitution, vesting in the newly-created Commonwealth Parliament power over ‘external affairs’, ‘may hereafter prove to be a great constitutional battle-ground.’1 Over a century later, in XYZ v Commonwealth,2 the Commonwealth wielded a hitherto little-utilised weapon in its constitutional armoury. 207 0 obj 151 0 R 152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R ] /Contents 548 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.2756 841.8898 ] /Parent 545 0 R /Resources <> /Rotate 0 endobj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 399 0 R /XYZ 102.792 169.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 490.0256 700.8898 501.6256 710.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> 144 0 obj endobj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 394 0 R /XYZ 427.214 365.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 372.8898 517.2756 384.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 393 0 R /XYZ 392.298 437.8898 0 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The Parliament. endobj 126 0 obj 37 0 obj An Act to constitute the Commonwealth of Australia. 328 0 obj 245 0 obj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 412 0 R /XYZ 352.692 521.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 372.8898 517.2756 384.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> 24 0 obj endobj A.D. 1900 [9th July 1900] WHEREAS the people of New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Queensland, and Tasmania, humbly relying on the blessing of Almighty God, have agreed to unite in one 355 0 obj 329 0 obj endobj endobj endobj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 407 0 R /XYZ 330.593 578.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 93 172.8898 219.31 184.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 424 0 R /XYZ 262.063 785.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 88 194.8898 166.28 206.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 386 0 R /XYZ 264.779 293.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 93 416.8898 173.23 428.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 396 0 R /XYZ 96.016 172.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 704.8898 517.2756 714.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> endobj endobj endobj /Type /Page >> << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 419 0 R /XYZ 450.552 206.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 88 374.8898 297.65 386.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> endobj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 393 0 R /XYZ 297.357 593.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 98 514.8898 200.89 526.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 67 0 obj 231 0 obj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 414 0 R /XYZ 42.046 493.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 278.8898 517.2756 288.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> endobj 366 0 obj endobj endobj 186 0 obj << /Contents 555 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.2756 841.8898 ] /Parent 545 0 R /Resources <> /Rotate 0 /Trans << >> endobj 60 0 obj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 408 0 R /XYZ 207.183 383.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 93 766.8898 132.89 778.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> endobj 17 0 obj endobj 393 0 obj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 387 0 R /XYZ 335.773 413.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 328.8898 517.2756 340.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> 210 0 obj endobj download 1 file . << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 393 0 R /XYZ 111.668 133.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 490.0256 442.8898 501.6256 452.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R endobj 5 0 obj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 418 0 R /XYZ 235.267 524.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 93 502.8898 152.58 514.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 407 0 R /XYZ 491.348 734.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 93 190.8898 331.19 202.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 418 0 R /XYZ 299.926 222.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 88 464.8898 443.76 476.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> endobj endobj endobj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 398 0 R /XYZ 391.129 785.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 98 226.8898 266.22 238.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> endobj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 385 0 R /XYZ 273.991 299.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 98 524.8898 184.46 536.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> Expand << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 420 0 R /XYZ 222.45 458.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 322.8898 517.2756 334.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> Highly recommended to gain knowledge of the Constitution of India 448, 465, 395 ) Articles of the Constitution. 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